Impact 2022-23

2022-23 included significant efforts to improve poison control and toxicology services worldwide. From strengthening regional collaborations in Africa to addressing methanol and pesticide poisoning in South Asia, the focus remained on equipping communities and professionals with the tools to save lives.

Building Poison Control Networks in Africa

In June, NIHR RIGHT4 supported the African Network of Poison Control Centres (ANPCC) through a key meeting in Kitwe, Zambia, bringing together representatives from poison centres across the continent. Established in 2018, the network focuses on reducing the harm caused by toxic substances. The discussions covered critical topics like improving the distribution of antidotes, harmonising toxicovigilance practices, and addressing pesticide-related suicides.

The meeting was a chance to strengthen regional cooperation, share knowledge, and develop strategies to address poisoning incidents more effectively. With support from international partners, the ANPCC reinforced its commitment to advancing poison prevention and control throughout Africa.

Tackling Methanol Poisoning in Bangladesh

On November 11, Dhaka, Bangladesh, hosted a workshop addressing the urgent issue of methanol poisoning. Organised by NIHR RIGHT4, the event brought together government officials, health experts, and academics to explore the social and cultural aspects of alcohol consumption and poisoning. This  approach set the stage for a planned rapid ethnographic study to test innovative diagnostic tools for methanol poisoning.

The workshop encouraged open discussions on illicit alcohol markets, the challenges of methanol poisoning, and ways to engage communities in addressing these issues. Participants agreed on the importance of tailored, community-based solutions to improve awareness and healthcare responses.

Preparing Nigeria’s First Toxicology Information Centre

Later in November, Nigerian professionals took part in an intensive two-week training program in Cape Town, South Africa, at Stellenbosch University’s Tygerberg Poisons Information Centre. This training, held from November 20 to December 1, was designed to prepare the team for the launch of Nigeria’s first Toxicology Information Centre, set to open on December 15.

The training focused on equipping participants with practical knowledge about poison management, developing protocols, and working within Nigeria’s resource constraints. It also covered public communication strategies and data collection for poisoning incidents. With this preparation, the Nigerian team is well-positioned to operate the new centre and reduce the impact of poisoning on public health.

Addressing Pesticide Poisoning in Sri Lanka

In early December, the NIHR RIGHT4 initiative turned its attention to pesticide poisoning in rural Sri Lanka. From December 4 to 7, a workshop in Anuradhapura brought together local health professionals and international researchers to explore how emergency tools like autoinjectors could save lives in these communities. Participants discussed current healthcare provisions and community perspectives, laying the groundwork for further qualitative research.

The workshop marked the beginning of a six-month study that will inform strategies to prevent acute pesticide poisoning deaths. This initiative highlights the importance of understanding local healthcare challenges to develop effective, sustainable solutions.

Looking Ahead: Transforming Toxicology in the Asia-Pacific

As the year ended, preparations were already underway for the 22nd Scientific Congress of the Asia-Pacific Association of Medical Toxicology (APAMT), set for November 2024 in Penang, Malaysia. With a theme centred on creating a safer and more sustainable future, the congress will bring together experts to share knowledge on managing poisonings, developing antidotes, and addressing environmental toxins.

Financial support helped emerging researchers from low- and middle-income countries participate, ensuring the event remains inclusive and collaborative. This event promised to advance toxicology practices and foster innovative approaches across the region.

A Year of Impact

From Africa to South Asia, 2023 was a year of collaboration and progress in poison control and toxicology. Each initiative, whether building regional networks, addressing specific poisoning challenges, or training professionals, represents a step toward creating safer and healthier communities. These efforts have set a strong foundation for continued improvements in 2024 and beyond.